Unraveling the Enigma of Oumuamua
Ever heard of Oumuamua? Just like the mythical creatures and fabled mysteries, Oumuamua has its own tale in the realm of space. It’s a cosmic visitor traveling from the distant corners of our galaxy. You may wonder, “Why such a fuss over a galactic traveler?” Here’s the kicker; Oumuamua isn’t just any other regular galactic body.
Oumuamua is the first identified interstellar object to pass through our solar system. A roamer from another star system, it’s challenging our knowledge about the celestial world. In this article, we’ll delve deeper into understanding the mystery that surrounds this astonishingly unique cosmic display.
What Exactly is Oumuamua?
Oumuamua which comes from the Hawaiian term for ‘scout’ or ‘messenger’, was first discovered on 19th October 2017 by Robert Weryk, an astronomer from Hawaii. The object, officially named 1I/2017 U1, was quickly observed by multiple telescopes around the world. It showcased extremely peculiar characteristics that make it unlike anything identified in our solar system.
Phenotype of Oumuamua
Oumuamua is elongated in shape, not spherical like how we imagine usual comet or asteroid. It measures around 800 meters in length and 80 meters in width. Its long cigar-like form is unlike any known object in our solar system. With the rapid rotation along its axis, it appears to flash or ‘tumble’ through space.
Distinguishing Features and Motion of Oumuamua
One of the uniquely perplexing traits of Oumuamua is its motion. Typically, a comet’s motion is influenced by the gravitational tug of the sun and its jets acting like rocket propellers. But
Oumuamua showed an unexpected acceleration, inferred as “non-gravitational” motion. The precise reason behind this motion remains a mystery.
- No Comet tail: Ordinarily, comets have an ices that vaporize when approaching the sun creating a glowing coma or a tail. However, Oumuamua displayed none of these phenomena.
- No asteroid resemblance: While one could argue Oumuamua resembles an asteroid, the fact that it accelerated away from the Sun contradicts asteroid behaviour.
Origins and Destination
The remarkable trajectory of Oumuamua indicates it is an interstellar visitor. The astronomers confirmed that it originated from the direction of the star Vega, in the constellation Lyra. However, it theoretically took Oumuamua so long to reach our solar system, nearly 300,000 years, that Vega wasn’t in the same position 300,000 years ago. The celestial scamp truly is a mystery wrapped in an enigma!
Oumuamua is currently moving away from Earth and the sun on its route back to the deep space. As per the calculations, it will leave our solar system in 2022. After its brief noisy entrance and now silent exit, Oumuamua continues to baffle and enlighten us at the same time.
Public Theories on Oumuamua
Oumuamua’s unexpected acceleration and peculiar characteristics have led to many public theories. Some suggest that it could be a piece of alien technology – a cosmic sail floating till it stumbled upon our solar system. Certain scientists even argued that its nature might suggest it being a spacecraft driven by aliens! As wild as it sounds, it’s equally intriguing and gives us a lot to ponder about our universe.
Conclusion
Interstellar objects like Oumuamua are every astronomer’s dream. Oumuamua has undoubtedly posed more questions than answers, providing a cosmic mystery of epic proportions. Their study could offer rare insights into the formation of planets and life beyond our solar system. Whatever it ultimately proves to be, Oumuamua has already changed our perception about the universe, becoming an embodiment of the unknown.
For those who wish to take a deeper dive into the Oumuamua saga, you can visit the
NASA link on this subject. The tale of Oumuamua continues to hold us in thrall. Who knows what other enigmas the universe has in store for us, waiting to be unraveled by our collective curiosity and scientific prowess.